
Gas spring damping groove (inner grooving): layouts, groove types and opening speed
Where the piston passes a grooved section, oil or gas flows around it through the groove and the strut moves fast; where there is no groove the motion is damped and slow. The length, depth, number and position of the grooves are therefore the speed setting of a tailgate strut or gas spring: constant speed, slowing down before the end of the stroke, or a fast–fast–slow profile. Because damping comes from the groove in the cylinder wall and not from an orifice in the piston, it works in any mounting position, horizontal or rod up.
| Layout | Description |
|---|---|
| Single groove | One lengthwise groove, the most common |
| Two grooves at 180° | Two grooves opposite each other |
| Three grooves at 120° | Three grooves evenly spaced |
| Different depths | Up to three grooves, each with its own depth, for progressive damping |
| Segments on one line | One to three segments on the same line |
| Groove start and end | Type A square in and out, Type B taper in and square out, Type C taper in and out, Type D segmented |
Groove length, depth, width and position are set from the drawing on the touch screen and stored; a product change is a parameter recall.
| Item | TD-627 servo | TD-61530 hydraulic |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder OD | 15–28 mm | 15–28 mm |
| Tube length | Up to 600 mm | Up to 450 mm |
| Grooves and depth | Up to 3, different depths | Up to 2, same depth |
| 180° / 120° grooves | Optional servo rotation on the automatic version | Tube turned by hand |
| Stability | Servo drive, not affected by oil temperature | Cylinder speed changes with oil temperature |
| Best for | Many sizes, frequent changeover, tight depth consistency | One fixed product in high volume |
![]() Servo Inner Grooving – 3 Grooves at 3 Depths | ![]() Servo CNC Gas Spring Damping Groove (Inner Grooving) Machine | ![]() Damping Groove Test – PTFE Piston Passes Smoothly |
More machine videos on our YouTube channel: youtube.com/@closingmachine
Can three grooves have three depths?
Yes. The TD-627 makes up to three grooves and each depth is set separately (see the video).
Can the groove taper in and out?
Yes. Square, taper-in, taper-in-and-out and segmented grooves are all set from the drawing.
What changes with the cylinder size?
Each cylinder ID needs its own grooving tool set; a change of groove length needs no tooling change.
Can you run our samples?
Yes. Send cylinder OD × wall × material × length and the groove drawing (length, depth, number, position) to sales@tdco.com.tw.